Hernia Surgery: When Is It Necessary and What to Expect?

A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While some hernias can be managed with lifestyle changes, others may require surgical intervention. Understanding when hernia surgery is necessary and what to expect can help patients make informed decisions.

What Is a Hernia?

Hernias commonly occur in areas like the abdomen, groin, and upper thigh. The most common types of hernias include:

1. Inguinal Hernia: Occurs in the groin and is more common in men.
2. Umbilical Hernia: Found near the belly button, often in infants but can affect adults.
3. Hiatal Hernia: When the stomach pushes into the chest cavity through the diaphragm.
4. Incisional Hernia: Develops at the site of a previous surgery.

When Is Hernia Surgery Necessary?

Hernia surgery is typically required in the following cases:

1. Pain and Discomfort: Persistent or worsening pain that affects daily activities.
2. Increased Size: A growing hernia may indicate weakening of the surrounding tissue.
3. Strangulation: If the hernia cuts off blood supply to the tissue, it becomes a medical emergency.
4. Bowel Obstruction: A hernia that blocks the intestines requires immediate surgery.

Types of Hernia Surgery

There are two main approaches to hernia surgery:

1. Open Surgery

• The surgeon makes an incision near the hernia site.
• The protruding tissue is repositioned, and the muscle wall is reinforced with stitches or mesh.
• Recovery may take a few weeks.

2. Laparoscopic Surgery

• Minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera.
• The surgeon uses a mesh to reinforce the muscle wall.
• Recovery is faster, with minimal scarring.

What to Expect During the Procedure

1. Pre-Surgery Preparation
   • You may need to stop eating and drinking a few hours before surgery.
   • Your doctor will review your medical history and perform necessary tests.
2. The Surgery
   • Performed under general or local anesthesia.
   • Duration depends on the type and complexity of the hernia.
3. Post-Surgery Care
   • Pain management with prescribed medications.
   • Gradual return to normal activities.
   • Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks.

Recovery Tips After Hernia Surgery

1. Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to your surgeon’s recommendations for wound care and follow-up visits.
2. Eat a Balanced Diet: High-fiber foods can prevent constipation and reduce strain during bowel movements.
3. Stay Active: Light activities like walking can improve circulation and aid recovery.
4. Avoid Heavy Lifting: Prevent putting undue pressure on the surgical site.

Why Choose Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu for Hernia Surgery?

Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu specializes in advanced hernia repair techniques, including laparoscopic surgery. With his expertise, patients receive tailored care, ensuring minimal discomfort and a speedy recovery.

Take the First Step Toward a Pain-Free Life

If you’re experiencing hernia symptoms, don’t delay seeking expert care. Visit Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu’s website to schedule a consultation and explore the best treatment options for your condition.