Colorectal Surgery: Common Conditions Treated and What to Expect from the Procedure

Colorectal surgery plays a critical role in treating a range of conditions affecting the colon, rectum, and anus. These conditions can range from benign issues like hemorrhoids to more severe diseases like colorectal cancer. If you’re dealing with any digestive or colorectal health concerns, understanding the surgery options and what to expect can help you make informed decisions. Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu is a highly skilled surgeon specializing in colorectal surgery and provides comprehensive care for a variety of colorectal conditions.

Common Conditions Treated by Colorectal Surgery

1. Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. It affects the colon or rectum, causing symptoms like changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, and unexplained weight loss. Surgery is often the primary treatment for early-stage colorectal cancer and may involve removing part of the colon or rectum. The type of surgery depends on the cancer’s location, stage, and spread.
2. Diverticulitis Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches or sacs (diverticula) in the colon become inflamed or infected. Symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. In severe cases, when conservative treatments like antibiotics are ineffective, colorectal surgery may be required to remove the affected part of the colon.
3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) IBD includes conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which cause chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. These diseases may lead to painful flare-ups and complications like ulcers, abscesses, or blockages. Surgical options, such as bowel resections or removal of the colon, may be considered for patients who don’t respond to medications or other treatments.
4. Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, often caused by straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, or chronic constipation. While mild hemorrhoids can be treated with lifestyle changes and topical treatments, more severe cases may require surgery. Procedures like hemorrhoidectomy or stapling can provide long-term relief.
5. Colon Polyps Polyps are abnormal growths in the colon lining that can develop into cancer over time. Colorectal surgery may be recommended to remove large or cancerous polyps, preventing the development of colorectal cancer. Polypectomy is the most common procedure used for this purpose.
6. Rectal Prolapse Rectal prolapse occurs when part of the rectum slips out of the anus. This condition can lead to issues like fecal incontinence and discomfort. Surgery is often the most effective treatment for rectal prolapse and aims to restore the rectum to its normal position.

What to Expect from Colorectal Surgery

Undergoing colorectal surgery is a significant decision, and understanding the process can help alleviate some concerns. Here’s what you can expect during the treatment journey:

1. Consultation and Diagnosis

Before surgery, Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu will thoroughly assess your medical history and conduct diagnostic tests, such as colonoscopy, CT scans, or blood work, to determine the exact condition and its severity. Based on this evaluation, a personalized treatment plan will be developed.

2. Pre-Surgical Preparations

In preparation for colorectal surgery, you may be asked to follow specific dietary restrictions or use medications to cleanse the bowel. This is essential for reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the best possible outcomes during the procedure.

3. Surgical Procedure

The type of surgery performed will depend on the condition being treated. Some procedures are minimally invasive (laparoscopic surgery), while others may require traditional open surgery. Laparoscopic techniques involve smaller incisions, which result in less pain, faster recovery times, and fewer complications.

Some common colorectal surgeries include:

• Partial or Total Colectomy: Removal of a portion or the entire colon, often performed for cancer or severe IBD.
• Bowel Resection: Removing a damaged or diseased portion of the intestines.
• Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of hemorrhoids.
• Rectal Prolapse Surgery: Repositioning or removing the prolapsed part of the rectum.

4. Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery times can vary depending on the type of surgery performed. For minimally invasive surgeries, patients can often return home within a few days, with full recovery taking a few weeks. For open surgeries, the recovery period might be longer. Pain management, diet adjustments, and physical activity guidelines will be provided to help patients recover comfortably.

Regular follow-up visits with Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu are essential to monitor progress and ensure proper healing. Lifestyle changes, including a high-fiber diet and regular exercise, may be recommended to promote optimal digestive health after surgery.

Why Choose Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu for Colorectal Surgery?

Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu is a renowned gastroenterologist and surgeon specializing in colorectal conditions. With years of experience and advanced training, he provides compassionate care and state-of-the-art treatment options tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Whether you require minimally invasive surgery or complex colorectal procedures, Dr. Sandhu’s expertise ensures the best possible outcomes.

If you’re dealing with a colorectal condition and want to learn more about treatment options, including colorectal surgery, contact Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu today for a consultation.

Colorectal surgery offers effective solutions for a variety of digestive conditions, improving health and quality of life. With expert guidance from Dr. Amandeep Singh Sandhu, patients can expect the best care in managing their colorectal health.